Tham khảo Qumran

Chú thích
  1. Stacey, Một số tài liệu về các cuộc khảo cổ tại Qumran trong các cuộc phát hành công chúng gần đây Lưu trữ 2019-06-30 tại Wayback Machine.
  2. J. E. Taylor, "Khirbet Qumran in the Nineteenth Century and the Name of the Site. " pp. 144–164. Cansdale 2000, especially p. 633 regarding F. de Saulcy.
  3. B. Schultz, "The Qumran Cemetery: 150 Years of Research. " pp. 194-196.
  4. See p. 66 in Isaacs, A., The Dead Sea: or, Notes and Observations Made During a Journey to Palestine in 1856-7, (London: Hatchard and Son, 1857).
  5. See p. 416 in Finn, J., Byeways in Palestine (London: James Nisbet, 1868).
  6. See p. 161 in Masterman, E. W. G. "‘Ain el-Feshkhah, el-Hajar, el-Asbah, and Khurbet Kumrân, " PEFQS 27 (1902): 160-167; 297-299.
  7. See p. 162 in Masterman, E. W. G. "‘Ain el-Feshkhah, el-Hajar, el-Asbah, and Khurbet Kumrân, " PEFQS 27 (1902): 160-167; 297-299.
  8. Dalman, G. Palästinajahrbuch des Deutschen evangelischen Instituts für Altertumswissenschaft des heiligen Landes zu Jerusalem. (Berlin: Ernst Siegfried Mittler, 1914), 9-11.
  9. See p. 164 in Avi-Yonah, M. "bản đồ của địa điểm khảo cổ ở bờ tây bắc Biển Chết, khan Palestine, " Quarterly of the Department of Antiquities in Palestine 5 (1936): 139-196.
  10. Trever 1965, p. 147.
  11. Trever. ibid.
  12. H. Eshel, "A Note on Joshua 15:61–62 and the Identification of the City of Salt. " pp. 37–40.
  13. Magness 2000, p. 713f. Magness từ chối thời kỳ Ia và thời kỳ gián đoạn giữa thời kỳ Ib và II.
  14. Hirschfeld, "Context", p. 52f. Hirschfeld proposed a new periodization based on the analysis of Humbert Revue Biblique 1994. 209f.
  15. de Vaux 1973, p. 104.
  16. Murphy 2002, pp. 293-294. Murphy is citing Laperoussez, Qoumran, L'establissement essenien des bord de la Mer Morte: Histoire et archeologie (Paris: A.&J. Picard, 1976) 14 & 135.
  17. Steckoll, Solomon, "Preliminary Excavation Report in the Qumran Cemetery" Revue de Qumran 6 (1968) 323-344.
  18. 1 2 Hirschfeld 2004, p. 21.
  19. Patrich 1995, p. 93.
  20. Murphy 2002, p. 294. Murphy is citing A. Drori et al., "Operation Scroll" in Twentieth Archaeological Conference in Israel: Abstracts (Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1994) 12-17 [Hebrew].
  21. Strange, James F. "The 1996 Excavations at Qumran and the Context of the New Hebrew Ostracon. " In The Site of the Dead Sea Scrolls: Archaeological Interpretations and Debates. Proceedings of the Conference Held at Brown University, November 17–19, 2002, ed. Katharina Galor, Jean-Baptiste Humbert and Jürgen Zangenberg, 41-54. Studies on the Texts of the Desert of Judah 57. Leiden: Brill, 2005.
  22. Magen 2006, p. 55.
  23. “Qumran của cao nguyên Israel, di tích khảo cổ - Thế giới của kinh thánh”. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 21 tháng 6 năm 2017. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 4 năm 2012.
  24. I. Magen, The stone vessel industry in the Second Temple period, 2002. Donceel & Donceel-Voute, 1994, p. 12.
  25. Donceel & Donceel-Voute, 1994.
  26. See Humbert "Reconsideration", 2003.
  27. Donceel & Donceel-Voute 1994, coins: p. 6; glass and stoneware, p. 12.
  28. Bar-Nathan 2006.
  29. 1 2 Bar-Nathan 2006, p. 275.
  30. Personal communication from Y. Magen, Bar-Nathan 2006, p. 275.
  31. Magness 2002, p. 81.
  32. Galor 2003, esp. 317.
  33. Magen 2006.
  34. In French, in R. de Vaux (1961), L’Archéologie et les Manuscrits de la Mer Morte. The Schweich Lectures of the British Academy 1959. Oxford, pp. 3-37. In English translation, in R. de Vaux (1973) Archaeology and the Dead Sea Scrolls. The Schweich Lectures 1959, Revised edition in an English translation. Oxford, thông tin tập trung ở các trang 33 đến 41 nhưng còn năm rải rác ở những chỗ khác.
  35. De Vaux 1994 = R. de Vaux (1994) Ed. J.-B. Humbert and A. Chambon, Fouilles de Khirbet Qumrân et de Aïn Feshkha. Album de photographies. Répertoire du fonds photographique. Synthèse des notes de chantier du Père Roland de Vaux OP. Novum Testamentum et Orbis Antiquus, Series Archaeologica 1. Fribourg. De Vaux 1996 = R. de Vaux, F. Rohrhirsch and B. Hofmeir (1996) Die Ausgrabungen von Qumran und En Feschcha. Die Grabungstagebücher. Novum Testamentum et Orbis Antiquus, Series Archaeologica 1A. Göttingen.Humbert, Chambon and Pfann 2003 = J.-B. Humbert, A. Chambon and S. Pfann (2003) The Excavations of Khirbet Qumran and Ein Feshkha. Synthesis of Roland de Vaux‘s Field Notes. Novum Testamentum et Orbis Antiquus, Series Archaeologica 1B. Fribourg.
  36. K. Lönnqvist and M. Lönnqvist (2006) ‘The Numismatic Chronology of Qumran: Fact and Fiction’, The Numismatic Chronicle 166, London: The Royal Numismatic Society, pp. 121-165.
  37. Sharabani 1980 = M. Sharabani, ‘Monnaies de Qumrân au Musée Rockefeller de Jérusalem’, Revue Biblique 87, pp. 274-84.
  38. K. Lönnqvist (2007). The report of the Amman lots of the Qumran silver coin hoards. New Chronological Aspects of the Silver Coin Hoard Evidence from Khirbet Qumran at the Dead Sea. Amman 2007, pp. 1-72.
  39. Lönnqvist and M. Lönnqvist (2006) ‘The Numismatic Chronology of Qumran: Fact and Fiction’, The Numismatic Chronicle 166, London: The Royal Numismatic Society, pp. 21-165.
  40. Leonard, Robert D., 'Numismatic Evidence for the Dating of Qumran', The Qumran Chronicle 7:3/4 (1997), p. 231.
  41. K. A. K. Lönnqvist (2009) New Perspectives on the Roman Coinage on the Eastern Limes in the Late Republican and Roman Imperial Periods. VDM Verlag Dr. Müller. Saarbrücken 2009, pp. 222-227.
  42. Revue Biblique 99 (1992) 559-60 n.10.
  43. K. A. K. Lönnqvist (2009) New Perspectives on the Roman Coinage on the Eastern Limes in the Late Republican and Roman Imperial Periods. [VDM Verlag Dr. Müller]. Saarbrücken 2009,Coin No. 304).
  44. K. A. K. Lönnqvist (2009) New Perspectives on the Roman Coinage on the Eastern Limes in the Late Republican and Roman Imperial Periods. [VDM Verlag Dr. Müller]. Saarbrücken 2009, 155).
  45. de Vaux 1973, p. 86.
  46. de Vaux 1973, p. 56.
  47. một giáo phái Do Thái giáo thời Đền thờ thứ hai
  48. Milik 1959, p. 97.
  49. Laperrousez, Qoumran, L'establissement essenien des bord de la Mer Morte: Histoire et archeologie (Paris: A.&J. Picard, 1976) 99-107.
  50. M. Broshi 1992, p. 104.
  51. Patrich 1994, pp. 93-94.
  52. Broshi 1999, pp. 330-334.
  53. Magness 2002, p. 70.
  54. Hirchfeld 2004, p. 65.
  55. Magen 2006, p. 99.
  56. Qoumrân l’établissement essénien des bords de la mer Morte: histoire et archéologie du site / E.-M. Laperrousaz. Paris: A.&J. Picard, 1976.
  57. "Where Christ Himself may Have Studied: An Essene Monastery at Khirbet Qumran", Illustrated London News 227 ngày 3 tháng 9 năm 1955 pp. 379-81. De Vaux never wrote of Qumran as a "monastery" even though some claim he did.
  58. The riddle of the Scrolls. London, Burke [1958, trans, from French 1957].
  59. Để xem thư mục cho hầu hết những bài phê bình, xem Sidney B. Hoenig, Solomon Zeitlin: Scholar Laureate, New York, 1971.
  60. Driver, Godfrey Rolles, The Judaean scrolls; the problem and the solution. (Oxford: B. Blackwell, 1965); và sem phiên bản tiếng Pháp của de Vaux trong Revue biblique, 73 no 2 Ap 1966, p 212-235 and in English in New Testament Studies, 13 no 1 O 1966, pp. 89-104.
  61. "The origin and subsequent history of the authors of the Dead Sea Scrolls: Four transitional phases among the Qumran Essenes", Revue de Qumran 10 no ngày 2 tháng 5 năm 1980, pp. 213-233.
  62. Humbert, Jean-Baptiste and Alain Chambon, The Excavations of Khirbet Qumran and Ain Feshkha: Synthesis of Roland de Vaux's Field Notes, Translated by Stephen J. Pfann, Vol. 1B, Fribourg and Göttingen: University Press and Vandenhoeck & Ruprect, 2003.
  63. Humbert, Jean-Baptiste, "L’espace sacré à Qumrân. Propositions pour l’archéologie (Planches I-III)", Revue Biblique 101 (1994): 161-214.
  64. Cargill, Robert R., Qumran through (Real) Time: A Virtual Reconstruction of Qumran and the Dead Sea Scrolls, Bible in Technology 1, Piscataway, New Jersey: Gorgias Press, 2009.
  65. Cargill, Robert R., "The Qumran Digital Model: An Argument for Archaeological Reconstruction in Virtual Reality and Response to Jodi Magness", Near Eastern Archaeology 72/1 (2009): 28-47.
  66. Bar-Adon 1981. English summary, p. 86.
  67. Golb, Norman, Who Wrote the Dead Sea Scrolls?: The Search for the Secret of Qumran, New York: Scribner, 1995.
  68. Donceel, Robert and Pauline H. E. Donceel-Voûte, "The Archaeology of Khirbet Qumran. " Pages 1-38 in Methods of Investigation of the Dead Sea Scrolls and the Khirbet Qumran Site: Present Realities and Future Prospects. Edited by Michael O. Wise, Norman Golb, John J. Collins, and Dennis G. Pardee, Vol. 722 of Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, New York: New York Academy of Sciences, 1994.
  69. Donceel-Voûte, Pauline H. E., "Les ruines de Qumran reinterprétées", Archeologia 298 (1994): 24-35.
  70. Wise, et al Methods of Investigation, 50.
  71. Bar-Nathan 2002, p. 272.
  72. Crown, Alan David and Lena Cansdale, "Qumran: Was it an Essene Settlement?", Biblical Archaeology Review 20 no. 5 (1994): 24-35, 73-4, 76-78.
  73. Hirschfeld, Yizhar, "Early Roman Manor Houses in Judea and the Site of Khirbet Qumran", Journal of Near Eastern Studies 57/3 (1998): 161-89.
  74. Hirschfeld, Yizhar, Qumran in Context: Reassessing the Archaeological Evidence, Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson, 2004.
  75. Magen, Yizhak and Yuval Peleg, The Qumran Excavations 1993-2004: Preliminary Report, Judea & Samaria Publications 6, Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority, 2007, p. 29. pdf
  76. In Holistic Qumran: Trans-Disciplinary Research of Qumran and the Dead Sea Scrolls (Leiden, 2010) 39-61, quote on p. 49.
  77. In Qumran and Jericho Pottery: A Petrographic and Chemical Provenance Study, Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland, p.26.
  78. Bar-Nathan, Rachel, "Qumran and the Hasmonean and Herodian Winter Palaces of Jericho: The Implication of the Pottery Finds on the Interpretation of the Settlement at Qumran. " Pages 263-77 in Qumran: The Site of the Dead Sea Scrolls: Archaeological Interpretations and Debates. Proceedings of a Conference held at Brown University, November 17–19, 2002. Edited by Katharina Galor, Jean-Baptiste Humbert, and Jürgen K. Zangenberg, Leiden: Brill, 2006.
  79. Stacey, David, "Some Archaeological Observations on the Aqueducts of Qumran", Dead Sea Discoveries 14/2 (2007): 222-43.
  80. Rabin 2009, 97-106.
  81. Yardeni, Ada, "A Note on a Qumran Scribe. " In New Seals and Inscriptions: Hebrew, Idumean, and Cuneiform, ed. Meir Lubetski, 287-298. Hebrew Bible Monographs 8. Sheffield: Sheffield Phoenix Press, 2007.
  82. Bar-Gal, Gila Kahila, "Principles of the Recovery of Ancient DNA--What it Tells Us of Plant and Animal Domestication and the Origin of the Scroll Parchment", in Bio- and material cultures at Qumran: papers from a COST Action G8 working group meeting held in Jerusalem, Israel on 22–ngày 23 tháng 5 năm 2005 / edited by Jan Gunneweg, Charles Greenblatt, and Annemie Adriaens. (Stuttgart: Fraunhofer IRB Verlag, 2006) 41-50.

Thư mục

Thư mục
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  • Cargill, Robert R., "The Qumran Digital Model: An Argument for Archaeological Reconstruction in Virtual Reality and Response to Jodi Magness", Near Eastern Archaeology 72/1 (2009): 28-47.
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